摘要
目的:探讨倍美力和米索前列醇在绝经后妇女取环中的作用。方法:90例要求取环的绝经后妇女随机分为倍美力+米索前列醇组、米索前列醇组和对照组,观察各组宫颈软化扩张程度、手术时间、出血量和成功率。结果:倍美力+米索前列醇组和米索前列醇组、对照组比较,宫颈扩张效果好(P<0.01),手术时间短(P<0.01),出血量少(P<0.01),3组取环的成功率分别为100.00%、83.33%和60.00%。结论:绝经后妇女取环前应用倍美力和米索前列醇能有效扩张宫颈、缩短手术时间、减少术中出血,减轻患者痛苦。
Objective： To evaluate the using of orally Premarin and Misoprostol for removing intra - uterine devices in postmenopausal women. Methods ： 90 postmenopausal women requesting removing intra - uterine devices were divided into three groups. Groupl ： oral Premarin 625μg for 7 days and Misoprostol 400μg 1 hour before the surgery; Group 2： oral Misoprostol 400μg 1 hour before the surgery; and control group. The cervical dilation, operation time, amount of bleeding during the operation, and success rate were observed. Results： The cervical dilation in Group 1 was larger than that in both Group 2 and control group （P 〈 0.01 ） . The operation time and the amount of bleeding in Groupl were less than those in both Group 2 and control group （ P 〈 0.01 ） . The success rate in each group was 100%, 83.33%, 60%. Conclusion： Orally Premarin and Misoprostol prior to removing intra - uterine devices can dilating the cervix, short the operation time and decrease the amount of bleeding.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2011年第2期246-247,共2页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
关键词
绝经后妇女
取环
倍美力
米索前列醇
Postmenopausal women
Removing IUD
Premarin
Misoprostol
