摘要
目的:旨在了解小榄镇恶性血液病的发病情况及流行趋势。方法:通过血细胞学涂片骨髓穿刺及相关的细胞化学染色、生化辅助检查,并按国内外通用的细胞学诊断标准分型。结果:146例恶性血液病中,以急性白血病为主(68%),慢性白血病占16%,其他(淋巴瘤、恶组、多发性骨髓瘤)占15%。结论:恶性血液病有各自的特点,其发病率与工业及环境的污染有一定的相关性。近年来由于镇政府对环保及肿瘤防治工作的重视与大力投入,恶性血液病的发病率有逐年下降的趋势。
Objective：To investigate the incidence and epdemic situation of malignancy hematopathy in XiaoLan town Methods：The blood cell smear,bone marrow aspiration, cytochemical stain,and biochemistry tests were used in the exam Tissue typing was done by the international standards of cytological diagnosis Results In 146 cases,about 68 percent were acute leukemia,16 percent were chronic leukemia,15 percent were other diseases including leucoma,malignant histiocytosis and multiple myeloma Conclusion： Every malignancy hematopathy has its own character The industrial and enviromental pollution and the disease incidence are thought to be correlates In recent years,the local department has paid more attention to the enviromental protection and the public heath,the disease incidence is reduced year by year
关键词
白血病
转移瘤
骨髓瘤
细胞学
leukemia
metastatic tumor
myeloma
cytology
