摘要
目的探讨心理干预对老年期痴呆患者亲属心理健康状况的影响。方法应用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和自制的老年期痴呆健康知识调查表对80名老年期痴呆患者亲属进行调查,并对其进行为期6周的心理干预。结果老年期痴呆患者亲属心理干预前SCL-90总分及各因子分均高于常模,差异有显著性(P<0.05或0.01);心理干预后患者亲属的SCL-90总分及各因子分较心理干预前有显著降低(P<0.01);心理干预后亲属对患者疾病相关知识的知晓度明显提高(P<0.01)。结论心理干预可有效改善老年期痴呆患者亲属的心理健康状况。
Objective To explore the effects of psychological intervention on mental healthy status in relatives of patients with senile dementia. Methods Psychological intervention was conducted for 6 weeks in 80 relatives of patients with senile dementia. Symptom checklist 90 （ SCL - 90） and self - designed health knowledge questionnaire were used to assess the effects of intervention. Results Total score and factor scores of SCL - 90 in relatives of patients with senile dementia were significantly higher than those of norm （ P 〈 0.05 or 0.01 ） before the intervention, and decreased significantly after psychological intervention （P 〈 0.01 ）. Health knowledge in relatives of patients with senile dementia was improved significantly after intervention （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion Psychological intervention can improve the mental healthy status of relatives of patients with senile dementia.
出处
《精神医学杂志》
2011年第1期43-45,共3页
Journal of Psychiatry
关键词
老年期痴呆
亲属
心理健康状况
心理干预
Senile dementia Relative Mental healthy Psychological intervention
