摘要
鄱阳湖流域农业生态环境变迁史可以概括为:远古至秦汉时期,是生态环境由荒凉向开化发展的阶段;隋唐五代时期,是生态环境平衡发展阶段;宋元时期,是生态环境开始失衡阶段;明清时期,是生态环境逐渐破坏恶化的阶段;近代以来,生态环境呈现进一步恶化的趋势;建国以来生态环境经历了一个恶化——治理——改善的过程。在此,我们可以得出历史的经验教训:农业开发必须适应复杂的自然生态环境条件,只有全面地把握自然生态环境的总体,才能使自然资源和自然条件充分地持续地发挥作用,经济社会才能保持可持续发展。相反,如果不顾自然生态环境的复杂性,掠夺性开发资源,就必然会受到自然界的惩罚。
The change history of the eco-environment can be summarized as follows：in remote antiquity to the Qin and Han Dynasty, is from the wild to the civilized stage; in Sui and Tang to the Five Dynasties, is balanced development stage; in Song and Yuan dynasties, is the beginning of imbalance stage; in Ming and Qing dynasties, is the gradual destruction and deterioration phase; since modem times, the eco - environment showed the trend of further deterioration; Since the founding of ~tbe PRC, the eco - environment has experienced the process from deterioration to governance, and to improve. At this point, we can draw the lessons of history： agricultural development must adapt to the complex natural e^o - environmental conditions, only a comprehen- sive grasp of the overall eco - environment, natural resources and natural conditions in order to continue to play its role fully, economy and society will be able to maintain sustainable development. On the contrary, if regardless of the complex nature of the eco - environment, but wishful thinking plunder the resources of nature, the people will surely be punished.
出处
《环境科学与管理》
CAS
2011年第2期84-88,共5页
Environmental Science and Management
关键词
鄱阳湖流域
农业生态环境
变迁
启示
Poyan lake watershed
agri - environment
change
apocalypse
