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0.5%聚维酮碘与庆大霉素在白内障术前结膜囊冲洗的效果比较 被引量:5

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摘要 【目的】探讨白内障术前使用0.5%聚雏酮碘与0.8%硫酸庆大霉素注射液洗眼的效果。【方法】选择160例老年白内障手术患者,随机分为0.5%聚维酮碘组(试验组)和硫酸庆大霉素注射液组(对照纽),每组80例,入院后两组均在使用氧氟沙星滴眼液滴眼前和滴眼后24h后对结膜囊采样进行细菌培养;试验组手术前使用0.5%聚雏酮碘冲洗液冲洗结膜囊;对照纽使用硫酸庆大霉素注射液冲洗结膜囊,比较两组洗眼后及手术后结膜囊细菌阳性率及不良反应。【结果】160例白内障患者在氧氟沙星滴眼液滴眼前及滴眼24h后结膜囊细菌阳性率分别为57.5%、20.00%;洗眼后和手术后阳性率均为2.50%。试验组和对照组冲洗前后,细菌培养阳性率比较有显著性差异(P〈0.05);试验组和对照组无明显的不良反应。【结论】以上两种方法均安全有效,鉴于目前细菌的耐药问题,作者推荐白内障术前使用0.5%聚维酮碘冲洗的降低术后眼内炎风险。
作者 刘双林
出处 《医学临床研究》 CAS 2011年第1期146-148,共3页 Journal of Clinical Research
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参考文献6

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