摘要
目的评价外周中心静脉导管（PICC）和周围静脉留置针（PIV）在肿瘤化疗中的应用效果。方法将180例静脉化疗的肿瘤患者随机分为观察组（PICC组）108例和对照组（PIV组）72例。比较2组留置时间及并发症发生情况。结果观察组并发症发生率明显低于对照组，留置时间却长于对照组。2组细菌培养阳性率比较无显著差异。结论PICC安全可靠，可减少静脉导管相关并发症的发生率和静脉穿刺的次数，值得临床推广。
Objective To investigate the clinical effectiveness of peripherally inserted central catheters（PICC） and peripheral intravenous catheters（PlV） in tumor chemotherapy. Methods A total of 180 patients with intravenous chemotherapy were randomly divided into two groups. 108 patients in the PICC group, 72 patients in the PIV group. The holding time and complications were observed and com- pared. Results The rate of complication in the PICC group were much lower than the PIV group, however was much longer than the PIV group in holding time. But there was no statistical difference in the positive culture rate of bacteria of two groups. Conclusions it is very safe to use PICC which can reduce the rate of complication of catheters and venipuncture times and is worthy of spreading in practice.
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
北大核心
2011年第1期54-55,共2页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
关键词
外周中心静脉导管
周围静脉留置针
化疗
Peripherally inserted central catheters
Peripheral intravenous catheters
Chemotherapy
