摘要
目的探讨银川市成年居民血脂异常患病率及其影响因素。方法采用整群抽样,通过问卷、体格测量的方法,调查分析银川市两个社区一个自然村1275名成人血脂异常患病率及其相关危险因素。结果银川市成年居民血脂异常患病率为48.6%;男性患病率50.3%,女性患病率40.8%。男性患病率高于女性(P<0.01)。各血脂指标男、女间比较,TC血症、高TG血症差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。男女性高TC血症、女性的高TG血症患病率有随年龄增加而升高的趋势。TC、TG水平随年龄增加而增加,HDLC水平女性高于男性。高血压、WHR和BM I可能是其独立的危险因素。结论银川市成年居民血脂异常患病率高于全国水平,中老年人群是重点防治人群。控制体重、血压水平在正常范围内可预防血脂异常。
Objective To explore the prevalence and influencing factors of lipid abnormalities among adult inhabitants in Yinchuan and to provide the theory basis for community intervention of cardiovascular diseases. Methods Serum lipids and physical indices of 1275 urban adults were surveyed in yinchuan. Dyslipidemia prevalence and the related risk factors were analyzed. Results The prevalence of dyslipidemia was 48.6% in adult residents of Yinchuan and male and female prevalence were 50.3% and 40.8 % respectivly. TC and TG in mates were significant higher than those in females （ P 〈 0.01 ）. The dyslipidemia prevalence increased with age rising in both of males and females. Hypertension, body mass index and the WHR possibly were the independent risk factors of dyslipidemia. Conclusion Dyslipidemia prevalence of adults in yinchuan were higher than that of nationwide, the middle - aged and elderly people are key control groups. Controlling both weight and blood pressure levels under the normal range can be effective for preventing dyslipidemia.
出处
《宁夏医科大学学报》
2011年第1期27-31,共5页
Journal of Ningxia Medical University
基金
宁夏自然科学基金(NZ0771)
关键词
血脂异常
患病率
危险因素
银川
dyslipidemia
prevalence
risk factors
Yinchuan
