摘要
目的 了解杭州市居民院前急救意识及培训需求,院前急救知识与技能获取途径、掌握和培训现状,为开展培训提供参考依据.方法 采用描述性研究方法,自行设计调查问卷,对杭州市某医院500名杭州市居民进行调查分析.结果 居民院前急救意识及培训需求较高,当发现有人突然晕倒在地不省人事时愿意呼救的占95.80%,认为对居民进行院前急救培训是有意义的占95.20%,如果开展培训,有87.60%的居民愿意参加;居民获得院前急救知识的途径比较单一,业余时间看报纸、杂志、电视,占所有获取途径的69.80%,而通过参加培训获取院前急救知识的人只占5.40%;对院前基本急救知识掌握较好,但心肺复苏知识掌握较差,被调查者知道胸外心脏按压部位、按压频率、按压深度的分别占10.20%,17.00%,13.40%;院前急救培训普及率较低,近5年接受过院前急救知识相关教育或培训的居民只占10.60%.结论 针对居民目前掌握院前急救知识的现状,急需开展心肺复苏知识和技能方面的培训,以便提高居民心肺复苏知识与技能水平.
Objective To know awareness and training demand of first aid, first aid knowledge and skills to access ways, master status and training status of Hangzhou residents, in order to provide reference for carrying out first aid knowledge and skills training. Methods Descriptive study method and Self-designed questionnaire were used in the investigation. We surveyed five hundreds of Hangzhou residents in a hospital in Hangzhou. Results The awareness and first aid training needs of residents was higher. When they find someone suddenly collapsed to the ground unconscious, 95.80% of residents willing to call for help, 95.20 % of residents considered first aid training is meaningful, if carried out it, 87.60% of residents willing to participate in. Residents received knowledge of first aid relatively in a simple way, primarily for leisure time reading newspapers, magazines and television which accounted for 69. 80% of all access channels, and through participation in the knowledge of first aid training for people who only 5.40%. Hangzhou residents have a good condition in mastering pre-hospital basic first aid knowledge, but bad in knowledge of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Respondents knew that chest cardiac compression position, push frequency, push the depth was 10.20% , 17.00% , 13.40%. Low penetration rate of first-aid training. Past 5 years received the knowledge of first aid education or training related to accounting for 10. 60%. Conclusions For the current state of knowledge of first aid, it is urgent to have a training in cardiopulmonary resuscitation for Residents to enhance their cardiopulmonary resuscitation knowledge and skills.
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2010年第35期4302-4305,共4页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
关键词
院前急救
培训现状
居民
First aid
Training status
Residents
