摘要
2010年底的坎昆会议见证了气候谈判的紧张程度,各国出于各自的利益考虑,艰难地达成了两项应对气候变化的决议,推动气候谈判进程继续向前。京都议定书的第一阶段即将结束,未来的环境合作如何进行,仍旧是一个变数。作为气候环境领域的一个参与者,俄罗斯的作用不可低估。但是,俄罗斯的气候环境外交却显示出矛盾的特色,这不仅表现在签署京都议定书的立场上前后变化较大,而且表现在俄罗斯政府对温室气体减排的态度上。从京都时代和后京都时代的转型过程看,俄罗斯气候环境外交的特点可以概括为"断裂与延续",即断裂的立场和连续的利益战略,国内国际的分离与一致,单边与多边的断裂与全球领导的一致性。这些因素长期影响着俄罗斯气候环境外交的思维,并呈现出前行中困顿的状态。
The Cancun Conference witnessed the strained atmosphere of the climate negotiations at the end of 2010.Participating countries reached two resolutions on climate change to continue the climate negotiation although they had their own interests in mind.The first phase of the 1997 Kyoto Protocol will end and how to carry out the further environmental cooperation is difficult to pin down.Russia is an important actor in this issue.But the climate diplomacy of Russia turned out to be a paradox.It can be seen the great change in the position of signing the Kyoto Protocol and the attitude of the Russian Federation to the reduction of greenhouse gas emission.During the process of transformation of the time which came from the Kyoto Period to the Post-Kyoto Period,the features of climate diplomacy of the Russian Federation can be summed up as ＂break and continuation＂,that is that different positions in the different time with consistent national strategy,that interests which are different in inside and outside of the nation have the identical content and that unilateral actions are existing on multilateral occasions with looking for leadership in this aspect.These elements affect the idea of Russian climate diplomacy and let Russia be in a hard condition in the process of seeking leadership in this aspect.
出处
《俄罗斯研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第6期89-102,共14页
Russian Studies
基金
国家社科基金一般项目“中俄关系的中长期前景研究”(项目编号:08BGJ003)的阶段性成果
关键词
气候变化
俄罗斯
环境外交
断裂
连续
climate change
Russia
environment diplomacy
break
continuation
