摘要
拓扑学的基本思想在于从连续变化中寻找拓扑不变性和不变量。其哲学意义在于:一方面将因果作用关系和时空关系统一起来,为建立基于"流变"基础上的可知论和同一性理论提供了结构工具,克服休谟以来的语言哲学为主的认识论的根本缺陷,使现代认识论最终摆脱实体观的本体基础,而成为奠基于流变本体上的科学认识论;另一方面能够理性地理解精神的流动变化和不确定性,从而提供统一理性主义和非理性主义、事实和价值、自然科学和人文科学的结构工具。
The basic idea of topology is the finding of the topological invariance.On the subject of its meaning, in the first place,it unites the relations of cause - effect with time - space.So it not only supplies the structure method to construct a theory about identity or know - ability,but also overcomes the defaults of linguistic philosophy after Hume,subsequently,it lets the modern epistemology becomes a scientific theory by freeing from ontology;In the second,it supplies a rational understanding of the flux of human spirits,and supplies the construct method to unite rationalism with irrationalism,facts and value,natural science and humanities.
出处
《邵阳学院学报（社会科学版）》
2010年第6期4-8,共5页
Journal of Shaoyang University:Social Science Edition
基金
湖南省社科基金项目(08YBA037)
