摘要
目的了解鲍曼不动杆菌感染的发生率、危险因素及耐药性。方法收集2009年1-12月312例重症监护病房患者资料进行回顾性分析。结果重症监护室鲍曼不动杆菌感染率高,且气管切开为最高危险因素,对美罗培南、亚胺培南、头孢哌酮/舒巴坦的耐药率分别为21.6%、25.9%、27.6%,其它药物的耐药率在41.4%-83.5%之间,耐药性高。结论临床医生应采取积极措施,预防该菌引起的医院感染,合理使用抗菌药物,减少耐药菌发生。
Objective To observe the infection rates,infection risk factors and drug resistance of Acinetobacter baumannii. Methods Clinical data of 312 ICU hospitalized patients from January to December 2009 were retrospectively analyzed. Results The infection rate of Acinetobacter baumannii in the intensive care unit was high;moreover,tracheotomy was the highest risk factor.The antibiotic resistance rates of Acinetobacter baumannii to meropenem,imipenem,cefoperazone/sulbactam were 21.6%,25.9%,and 27.6%,respectively,and the other antimicrobial agents had higher resistances which ranged between 41.4% and 83.5%. Conclusions Clinicians should take active measures to prevent nosocomial infections and rationally use antibiotics to reduce the occurrence of drug resistance.
出处
《实用预防医学》
CAS
2010年第12期2505-2506,共2页
Practical Preventive Medicine
关键词
ICU
鲍曼不动杆菌
感染率
危险因素
耐药性
ICU
Acinetobacter baumannii
Infection rate
Risk factor
Drug resistance
