摘要
盂县方言指代方位/处所、人/物、时间的指示代词是四分的,即"近指,较远指,更远指,最远指",指代方式、性状的是三分的。盂县方言指示代词首先是由"这、兀"和"这、那"两套系统叠置成的三分系统,第四指应是在三分系统形成之后,系统内部不同方音相互渗透而形成的新的叠置,这种叠置最早出现在指代方位/处所的指代词中,后来又向指代人/物和时间的指代词类推,从而形成了如今复杂的指示代词系统。
The demonstrative pronouns referring to the location/place,person/thing,and time in Yuxian dialect can be described as quadripartite,that is,＇here＇,＇there＇,＇far from there＇,and ＇further from there＇.And the demonstrative referring to manner and attributive are trichotomous.As for the personal pronouns,the first layer should be trichotomous formed by the overlapping of zhe（这）and wu（兀）and zhe and na（那）,and the second layer should be another kind of overlapping which is evolved from the blending and penetrating of different pronunciations within the phonological system on the basis of the trichotomous demonstrative system.The overlapping first appeared in pronouns of location and place and then extended to person/things and time,thus lead to a rather complex demonstrative pronoun system.
出处
《语言科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第5期553-560,共8页
Linguistic Sciences
基金
国家社会科学基金"晋方言语法史研究"(05BYY052)的阶段性成果
关键词
晋语
盂县方言
指示代词
Jinyu Yuxian dialect demonstrative pronoun
