摘要
改革开放后中国的决策实践,是一个制度变迁和创新的过程,实现了平稳的经济转轨。之所以采取渐进式的改革模式,在于中国的非正式制度与渐进式改革具有内在的逻辑一致性。中国非正式制度中的传统文化为改革提供了宝贵遗产,改革的举措也难逃对其的路径依赖。但非正式制度在促进绩效提高的同时,也干扰和降低了改革的效果,所以改革在总体上选择渐进式战略的同时,在某些问题上可以采取"激进式"的策略,实现正式制度的变迁和创新。
After reform and opening,the decision practice in China was a system transition and innovative process,achieving the smooth and steady economic change.The reason why China adopts the incremental decision mode is that the informal system in China's tradition political culture and incremental decision have inner logical consistence.Rich and abundant Chinese tradition culture provides valuable heritage for reformation,which therefore can't get away from the path dependence of tradition culture.Informal system can promote the increase of achievement,and at the same time it disturbs and decreases the effect of reformation.In general,the reformation can choose gradual strategy,but for some problems it can choose the "radical" strategy,and then effect the change and innovation of formal system.
出处
《华东理工大学学报(社会科学版)》
CSSCI
2010年第6期81-86,共6页
Journal of East China University of Science and Technology:Social Science Edition
基金
国家社会科学基金<多中心治理:和谐社会公共管理模式的建构的基础>(项目编号09BZZ025)的成果
海南大学211工程重点学科建设项目<海南特区体制机制创新研究>子课题成果
海南大学政治与公共管理学院科研课题<海南特区农村公共服务供给决策机制研究>(HNZG2009013)研究成果
关键词
非正式制度
路径依赖
渐进决策
选择
informal system
path dependence
incremental decision
selection