摘要
为探索老年人社区服务对策，以广州市诗书街６０岁以上老年人为研究对象，调查１０２７名老年人生活方式与健康状况。结果表明：嗜烟者呼吸系统和心脑血管疾病发病率明显高于无吸烟习惯者；嗜酒者易患消化系统疾病。结果还显示老年人对吸烟、饮酒的危害性尚无深刻的认识，患慢性病者较注重健身运动，闲暇活动越多的老人对个人健康状况的自我评价越好。提出老年人社区卫生服务的重点是改变其不良行为，促进其积极参与健身运动，以预防疾病的发生。
cases old people at the age of beyond 60 yrs who lived in Shishu Avenue of Guangzhou City were randomly investigated.They were asked about their life style and health condition.Results showed that morbidities of respiratory system diseases and cardio-cerebral angiopathy in the aged smoker were markedly higher than that in the aged non-smoker.The old drinker were prone to suffer from digestive system diseases.And yet,old people have little knowledge about harmfulness of smoking and drinking.Those the aged who suffered from chronic diseases paid more attention to do gymnastic exercises.the more activities the aged have in spare time,the better self-evaluation they can get for their health condition.In conclusion,the important strategic point in the aged community sanitary services should advocate healthy behaviour and give up bad habits to prevent all kinds of diseases from happening.
关键词
老年人
生活方式
社区卫生服务
The aged Life style Community sanitary service
