摘要
突发性高强度的非常态水土流失危机事件与持续作用累积影响的常态水土流失危机事件均会对人们的正常生产生活造成极大的威胁和影响。编制和建立各级水土流失危机事件应急预案可有效地实现对水土流失危机事件的预防和合理响应应对。从各级水土流失危机事件应急预案中最具代表性的省级水土流失危机事件应急预案的编制问题出发,对预案编制过程中的概念确定、危机事件分类分级、防治对象、预案结构组成、组织体系、应急响应流程图制作等核心关键性问题进行了分析和研究,并提出了合理可行的解决方法。
Irregular soil and water loss crisis incident with sudden abnormal high-degree characteristics and the regular one with cumulative effects have great negative impacts and threats to both production and people's life.Compiling the emergency plans of soil and water loss crisis incident at all levels is effective in the prevention of the crisis incident.Among them,provincial emergency plan of soil and water loss crisis incident is the representative one.Some key issues about how to accomplish the emergency plan of soil and water loss crisis incident are analyzed and discussed,including the concept,classification and grading of soil and water loss crisis incident,prevention and management objects,plan composition,organizational system,and emergency response flowchart.Some reasonable and feasible solutions are put forward.
作者
赖永辉
马勇
LAI Yong-hui;MA Yong(State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science,Wuhan University,Wuhan,Hubei 430072,China;Guangdong Technical College of Water Resources and Electric Engineering,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510635,China)
出处
《水土保持通报》
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第6期119-122,126,共5页
Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation
基金
武汉大学水资源与水电工程科学国家重点实验室开放基金"流域水土流失防治体系技术措施初步研究"(2009B056)
关键词
水土流失
危机事件
应急预案
soil and water loss
crisis incident
emergency plan
