摘要
基层人民法院作为我国审判机关的前沿,是司法体系的基础,担负着全国法院80%以上的一审案件的审理任务,在和谐社会构建上起着重要的减震器作用。立案程序则是社会纠纷进入基层人民法院的必经门槛,大量的社会纠纷通过人民法院的立案程序进入人民法院的审理视野,所以解决法院立案难问题的关键在基层法院。在当前司法地方化,缺乏公信力的背景下,基层法院立案难问题更加突出,其中既有司法考核、司法腐败等人为的因素,更有立案制度、监督制度、纠纷机制等制度因素。本文通过一个法律样本的解读,分析具体的司法场景下法院的选择,立案如何成为基层人民法院的一个难题,又应当如何解决。从而推进相关机制改革,完善立案制度,切实维护当事人的诉权。
As the frontier of Chinese judicial organ,grass-roots people＇s courts constitute the basis of Chinese judicial system and shoulder the hearing task of more than 80% of the first trial cases.Grass-roots people＇s courts play an important role of a shock absorber in the construction of a harmonious society.Filing procedures are the threshold through which social disputes enter the people＇s court.Through filing procedures,large numbers of social conflicts enter the hearing sight of people＇s courts.Consequently,grass-roots people＇s courts play a decisive role in solving the difficulty in filing cases.The difficulty becomes more severe because of the current situation of judicial localization and lack of credibility.The problem involves man-made factors including judicial examination and corruption.It is also related to institutional factors such as filing system,supervision system and dispute mechanism.Based on a study of a law sample,the paper analyzes the choice of courts under the specific judicial scene,explores the cause why court filing becomes a difficulty for grass-roots people＇s courts,and puts forward the strategies to solve the problem so as to advance the reform of related mechanism,perfect filing system and protect the parties’ right of litigation.
出处
《廉政文化研究》
2010年第4期37-42,共6页
Anti-corruption and Integrity Culture Studies
关键词
基层法院
立案难
法律文本
grass-roots courts
difficulty in filing cases
legal texts
