摘要
反腐倡廉问题关系到马克思主义政党和社会主义的前途命运。马克思恩格斯在创立和发展科学社会主义的过程中,在指导无产阶级政党的建设中,在关注巴黎公社革命特别是总结巴黎公社的经验教训中,对无产阶级政党和国家要反对腐败和实行廉洁政治的问题做了深刻论述,形成了反腐倡廉的基本思想。其基本观点是:腐败产生的根源是私有制,铲除腐败的根本途径在于消灭私有制,建立公有制;无产阶级政党的本性是大公无私的,无产阶级政权应当是廉价政府;由于党内外各种因素的影响,无产阶级政党内部也会出现不正之风和腐败现象,必须同不正之风和腐败现象作斗争;无产阶级取得政权以后要防止国家机关和公职人员由"社会公仆"变为"社会主人"。尽管马克思恩格斯对无产阶级政党和国家反腐倡廉建设只是提出一些大的原则和思路,却为后来马克思主义政党建设特别是马克思主义执政党的反腐倡廉建设奠定了思想理论基础。
The issue of anti-corruption is closely related to the future and destiny of Marxist political parties and Socialism. Marx and Engle＇s theory of anti-corruption was formed in the process of establishing and developing scientific socialism, directing the construction of Proletarian parties, and pondering Paris Commune Revolution. Their theory was developed especially when they summarized the experience and lessons of Paris Commune Revolution, and discoursed profoundly on the necessity of anti-corruption among Proletarian parties and countries. The basic view of anti-corruption is as follows. Private ownership is the root of corruption. Thus, the fundamental way of anti-corruption is to eliminate private ownership and establish public ownership. The essence of Proletarian parties is selflessness, so the Proletarian government must be a ＇cheap＇ one. Affected by various factors in and outside the parties, within Proletarian parties themselves, unhealthy tendencies and corruption would appear which we must fight against. After gaining political power, the Proletariats must prevent government officials from turning from ＇civil servants＇ into ＇civil masters＇. Although Marx and Engle only brought forward general principles to Proletarian parties and countries, they established a theoretical foundation for subsequential Marxist political party construction, especially anti-corruption construction.
出处
《廉政文化研究》
2010年第4期1-8,共8页
Anti-corruption and Integrity Culture Studies
基金
教育部2009年度哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(09JZD0003)
关键词
马克思
恩格斯
廉政
思想
Marx
Engle
anti-corruption
theory
