摘要
采用 Ce O2 和 La2 O3 的不同 加入方式 ,制备了 一系列 以 Ce O2 和 La2 O3 为助 剂的 低贵 金属含量三 效催化 剂. 用 X R D 和 X P S 对其 结构进 行了表征 ,并进行 了孔结构 测定. 测 试了样品 上 C O, C3 H6 和 N Ox 三效 转化的温 度转 化率曲线 和 S 值转 化率曲线 . 结 果表明: 以 机械 混合 加入 Ce O2和 La 2 O3 的样品抗 烧结性 能差,老 化后在 S≤1 区 的 N Ox 和 C3 H6 转化率明 显下降, 但起 燃温 度并不高; 以硝酸 盐水溶液 浸渍法 加入 Ce O2 和 La2 O3 的 样品, Ce 与 La 在样 品表 面均 能高 分散, 并可进入载 体 γ Al2 O3 内孔,均匀 地分布 在样品的 内外表 面,具有良 好的抗 烧结 性能; 以 La2 O3 粉 和浸渍法加 入 Ce O2 的 样品,分 散度也 较高, 这两 种 样品 老化 后 在 S≤1 区 的 N Ox 转 化 率较 高, 后 者的 N Ox 转化 的窗口宽 度优于 其它样品 ,催化性 能也优于 其它样 品. 对催 化剂 老化 前后 的结 构和 三效活性进 行了关 联和初步 讨论.
A series of three way catalysts of low content of precious metals (Pt, Pd and Rh), containing CeO 2 and La 2O 3, were prepared from different precursor compounds of CeO 2 and La 2O 3 and with different addition forms, the effects of which on textural structure, crystal phases, dispersion of Ce and La, and thermostability of the catalysts were studied by XRD, XPS and pore parameters determination. The catalytic activity was also studied by the measurement of the data of CO, C 3H 6 and NO x conversion at different temperatures and in different S regions. The results show that the sample PM/Ce/La possesses poor dispersion of Ce and La and lower thermo stability, and apparently decreasing of NO x and C 3H 6 conversion at S ≤1 after aged at 850 ℃ as well as a relatively lower light off temperature. However, for the sample PM Ce La, high dispersion of Ce and La on the internal surface of microporous γ Al 2O 3 is observed, which results in higher thermostability and anti sintering ability. High dispersion is also possessed by the sample PM Ce/La. The last two samples keep higher NO x conversion at S ≤1 after aged, and the fresh PM Ce/La shows the widest window width. The correlation between the three way catalytic activity and the structure was discussed for both fresh and aged samples.
出处
《催化学报》
SCIE
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1999年第5期525-529,共5页
基金
中国研究和发展基金