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伤口治疗中心建立与烧伤整形学科发展 被引量:8

Establishment of wound care center and development of burns and plastic surgery discipline
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摘要 伴随着我国社会经济的高速发展,人民生活水平日益提高,生活习惯和饮食习惯逐渐发生变化,由此也导致疾病谱出现相应改变。以糖尿病为例,我国糖尿病发病率呈逐年增高的趋势。1979年全国糖尿病协作组进行的覆盖全境的流行病学调查显示。糖尿病发病率为0.67%; To study the interaction between establishment of wound care center and development of discipline of burns and plastic surgery. The changes in number of outpatient, time for dressing change per patient, outpatient service income, number of inpatients and operations in our hospital were summarized and retrospectively analyzed before and after establishment of wound care center. The proportion of patients with chronic wounds and skin and soft tissue defects after trauma among all inpatients in the same term were investigated. Meanwhile, the development of discipline of burns and plastic surgery before and after establishment of wound care center was analyzed. Compared with those in the year before establishment of wound care center, outpatient number, time for dressing change per patient, outpatient service income, inpatient number, and amount of operations were all increased (with increase rate of 330% , 569% , 325% , 161% , and 173% , respectively) in the year after establishment of wound care center. The ratio of patients with chronic wounds and skin and soft tissue defects after trauma among all inpatients was respectively increased from 4.3% and 4.5% in the year before establishment of wound care center to 9.2% and 12.4% in the year after establishment of wound care center. Patient satisfaction, bed utilization rate, levels of wound treatment and repair were all improved after establishment of wound care center. So we come to conclusions as follows. Establishment of wound care center can promote development of the standard of burns and plastic surgery. Comprehensive use of muhidisciplinary theories and techniques concerning burns, plastic and aesthetic surgery, medical aesthetics, etc. can be beneficial for improvement of quality of wound healing and achievement of cosmetic effect, and wound care center may be further developed.
作者 刘毅
出处 《中华烧伤杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第1期40-42,共3页 Chinese Journal of Burns
关键词 烧伤 外科 整形 美学 创面修复 伤口治疗中心 Burns Surgery, plastic Esthetics Wound healing Wound care center
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