摘要
木材阻燃剂是一类能够赋予木质材料难燃性质的化学物质。文章采用无机型、有机型、树脂型、反应型和其它类型的分类方法．综述了各类木材阻燃剂的发展历程和研究现状．并介绍了Dricon、PYRO－GLJARD、EXTERIORFIRE－X和FRW等重要木材阻燃剂的生产和应用状况。认为未来木材阻燃剂的主要发展方向：①一定时期．水基型磷-氮-硼系阻燃剂仍将是主流产品．需要解决的主要问题是提高抗流失性、耐迁移性和降低成本；②一剂多效将成为阻燃剂的主要发展方向：③抑烟研究：④新阻燃体系开发：⑤热塑性塑料-木材复合材料用阻燃剂；⑥开发环境友好的新型阻燃剂。
Fire retardants for wood are chemicals that endow wooden materials with diffcult-flammability.which was classified to five types' namely inorganic type- organic type. resinous type, reactive type andthe type of others. The development and research actuality of wood fire retardants was reviewed.Several important wood fire retardants, such as Dricon, PYRO-GUARD- EXTERIOR FIRE-X andFRW. were introduced briefIy on their production and application. The research and development trendsof wood fire retardants were predicted as follows: CL Water-borne P-N-B fire retardant still will be themainstream products in a long time- and the problems to be resolved will be increasing durability anddecreasing cost; ② one of the main development trends of wood fire retardants will be the compositionwith multi-effects; ③7 research on smoke inhibiting; ④ research and development of new fire retardantsystems, ⑤ fire retardants for thermal plastics-wood composites; ⑥ development of environmentalfriendly fire retardants for wood.
出处
《东北林业大学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1999年第6期85-90,共6页
Journal of Northeast Forestry University
关键词
木材
阻燃剂
阻燃技术
<Keywrods>Wood: Fire retardants
Fire retardant technology
