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高分子钝感剂在两种发射药中的迁移性能 被引量:9

Migration of Polymer Deterrent in Two Kinds of Propellants
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摘要 采用高分子钝感剂NA聚酯湿法钝感得到叠氮硝胺和高能硝胺两种钝感发射药,用高温加速长贮寿命试验的方法来研究NA钝感剂在发射药中的迁移性能。利用密闭爆发器和内弹道试验法,对加速长贮前后的两种钝感发射药动、静态燃烧性能进行研究,结果表明,加速长贮前后两种钝感发射药的爆热、p-t曲线及内弹道性能没有明显变化。利用显微红外光谱法测定两种钝感发射药长贮前后NA钝感剂的浓度分布,结果发现浓度分布也没有变化。表明NA钝感剂抗迁移能力强,可以满足叠氮硝胺发射药和高能硝胺发射药的长贮性能要求,用其制得的钝感发射药具有良好的弹道稳定性能。 Two kinds of desensitized propellants 1,5-diazido-3-nitrazapentane(DIANP) propellant and high-energy nitramine propellant) were desensitized with polymer deterrent NA in water medium.The migrations of NA deterrent in two kinds of propellants were investigated by accelerated aging tests,closed-bomb tests and interior ballistic tests respectively.The concentration profiles of deterrent NA in two kinds of propellants before and after long-term storage were studied by FTIR microspectroscopy.Results show that there are not significant changes in the explosion heat,p-t curves,interior ballistic and the concentration profiles.The migration ability of NA deterrent is weak in DIANP and nitramine propellants.The propellants desensitized by polyester NA should be stable in the interior ballistic.
出处 《含能材料》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第6期635-638,共4页 Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials
关键词 物理化学 叠氮硝胺发射药 硝胺发射药 钝感剂 迁移 浓度分布 physical chemistry; DIANP propellant; nitramine propellant; deterrent; migration; concentration profile
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