摘要
脂肪肝是指由于各种原因引起的肝细胞内脂肪堆积过多的病变。脂肪性肝病正严重威胁国人的健康，成为仅次于病毒性肝炎的第二大肝病，已被公认为隐蔽性肝硬化的常见原因。近年临床资料显示，随着人们生活水平的不断提高以及饮食结构的变化，发生脂肪肝的人有逐年增多的趋势，而且发病人群在日趋年轻化。据统计，目前我国每10个人中就有一人患有脂肪肝。而在一些特定人群中患病率就更高，例如在肥胖者中的发病率为约50％，在嗜酒人群中的发病率则达到60％-70％。本文以探讨超声检查在脂肪肝诊断以及对其防治中的临床意义为目的，回顾分析我院1600例体检者中发现342例脂肪肝的一般情况和病因调查，并结合实验室检查，为脂肪肝的早期预防和治疗提供帮助。
Fatty liver is one pathological change caused by superabundant fat accumulation inside liver cells for various reasons. Fatty hepatopathy is severely threatening people＇s health, has become the second major hepatopathy only inferior to viral hepatitis, and has been generally accepted as common reason of secluding liver cirrhosis. Clinical data of recent yeas reveals that cases number of fatty liver has a tendency to increase year after year, and that onset crowd are getting younger and younger, following constant improvement of living standard and variety of dietetic structure. Presently one of every ten persons in our nation is suffering from fatty liver according to statistics. And some definite crowd shows higher prevalence rate, for example, prevalence rate among fat people is approximately 50%, while 60% to 70% among alcoholics. This article is purposed on the clinical significance of ultrasonography B in diagnosis, prevention and cure of fatty liver. It reviews and analyzes general conditions and pathogeny investigation of 342 fatty liver patients from 1600 physical examination cases of our hospital, and provides assistance to early prevention and cure of fatty liver together with laboratory examinations.
作者
张乐群
ZHANG Le-qun （Functlon Examination Dept., General Hospital of Panzhihua Iron ＆ Steel Ltd. CO., Panzhihua 617023,China）
出处
《医学信息》
2011年第1期57-58,共2页
Journal of Medical Information
关键词
超声
脂肪肝
诊断
防治
ultrasonography
fatty liver
diagnosis
prevention and cure
