摘要
目的了解广东省佛山市中心城区老年人主要慢性疾病的基本情况及危险因素,为社区慢性病的综合防治提供依据。方法采用多阶段整群抽样方法,共抽取7个镇(街道)9个村(居)委60岁及以上的居民2 676人。采用健康询问调查及体格检查确认现患慢性疾病。结果慢性病总患病率为75.67%。其中高血压为47.21%,糖尿病为13.82%,心脏病为9.03%,慢性肺部疾病为8.31%,脑卒中为4.52%,恶性肿瘤为2.78%;骨质疏松症及增生性骨关节病为19.20%;白内障为36.50%。慢性病患病率存在城乡差异,城区慢性病患病率明显高于城郊和郊区。肥胖是慢性病可能的危险因素。结论目前慢性病防治的重点仍然是高血压和糖尿病。应针对人群所在地区采取不同的慢性病干预措施。降低超重肥胖率可能会降低慢性病发病率。
Objective To investigate the prevalence rate and related factors for chronic diseases about the elderly in central city of Foshan. Methods 2676 residents aged over 60 year-old were selected from seven communities by multiple stage cluster sampiing. It was considered that they had suffered from chronic diseases by health survey with questionnaire and physical examination. Results The prevalence rate of all chronic diseases was 75.67 %, hypertension was 47.21% , diabetes was 13.82%, heart diseases was 9.03%, chronic lung diseases was 8.31%, stroke was 4.52%, cancer was 2.78%, osteoporosis and proliferative osteoarthropathy was 19.20%, and cataract was 36.50%. The prevalence rate of chronic diseases was significandy different between the urban people and rural people. Obesity may be the risk factors for chronic diseases. Conclusion Hypertension and diabetes control were the focus of chronic diseases prevention work. Different intervention measures should be taken according to the population in different region. The prevalence rate of chronic diseases would be reduced by lose weight.
出处
《中华全科医学》
2011年第1期96-98,共3页
Chinese Journal of General Practice
关键词
慢性病
老年人
患病率
佛山市
Chronic Diseases
Elderly
Prevalence Rate
Foshan
