摘要
目的探讨乳腺癌术后患者的心理社会适应与生活质量之间的关系。方法采用乳腺癌患者心理社会适应问卷和生命质量测定量表(QLICP-BR)分别调查乳腺癌术后患者第1次、第3次和第6次化疗前的心理社会适应状况和生活质量水平,并进行心理社会适应与生活质量的Pearson相关分析和生活质量影响因素的多元逐步回归分析。结果乳腺癌术后患者第6次化疗前的心理社会适应状况和生活质量水平较第1次和第3次化疗前均有显著提高;乳腺癌术后患者的心理社会适应与生活质量呈正相关(P<0.01);多元逐步回归分析显示,心理社会适应是生活质量的影响因素,心理社会适应得分高者,其生活质量水平高。结论乳腺癌术后患者的心理社会适应与生活质量密切相关;心理社会适应为生活质量的主要影响因素,改善患者的心理社会适应状况可以提高其生活质量水平。
Objective To investigate the correlation between psychosocial adaptation and quality of life（QOL）in postoperative breast cancer patients.Methods Psychosocial adaptation questionnaire and QLICP-BR scale were applied to survey the status of psychosocial adaptation and QOL among postoperative breast cancer patients before the first,third,and sixth chemotherapy.Pearson＇s correlation analysis and multiple stepwise regression analysis were performed.Results The psychosocial adaptation and QOL before the sixth chemotherapy was significantly superior than those before the first and third chemotherapy.Psychosocial adaptation was positively correlated with QOL.Multiple stepwise regression analysis confirmed that psychosocial adaptation was a factor that affected QOL.Conclusion Psychosocial adaptation is closely related with QOL in postoperative breast cancer patients.Psychosocial adaptation is a major factor which influences QOL,and better psychosocial adaptation can improve the patient＇s QOL.
出处
《中国全科医学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第35期3946-3950,共5页
Chinese General Practice
基金
辽宁省科学技术计划立项课题(2008225010-3)
关键词
乳腺肿瘤
心理社会适应
生活质量
Breast neoplasms
Psychosocial adaptation
Quality of life
