摘要
目的了解长宁区初中男生的青春期生理保健认知、行为及需求情况,为进行针对性健康教育提供依据。方法对上海市长宁区5所中学初一和初二年级男生892名进行匿名自填式问卷调查。结果在认知方面,学生对青春期身高、第二性征、外生殖器发育等方面的知晓率较高,达到70%以上;对包皮相关问题及隐睾等的认知率较低,为10%～20%之间;青春期生理保健知识主要来源于学校(60.4%)、父母(38.1%)、网络及广播电视(31.8%)。在生理保健行为方面,有29.7%的学生每天清洗外生殖器,29.3%的学生在清洗外生殖器时经常上翻包皮;在外生殖器出现不适时,父母是主要寻求帮助对象。84.0%的人接受将外生殖器检查作为常规的学校体检项目。结论初中男生对青春期生理保健知识掌握不全面,保健行为欠缺有效的指导,对青春期生长发育知识技能需求较多。
Objective To understand adolescence health physiology knowledge,behavior and needs among middle school boys in Changning District in Shanghai,and to provide bases for health education.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 892 boys from five middle schools in the way of anonymous study.Results The knowledge levels about adolescent development（stature,secondary sex characteristic,external genital organs development）was above 70%,the rate of the cognition of foreskin and associated disease and undesceaded testicle was 10%-20%.School（60.4%）,parents（38.1%）and Internet（31.8%）means the top three sources to adolescence health guidance and services.About 29.7% of boys cleaned penis regularly,and 29.3% turned up the prepuce.Parents were the primary people who were seeking for help from when feeling uncomfortable about the external genital organs.About 84.0% of boys accepted the external genital examination bringing into school routine body examination.Conclusion Middle school boys are lack of adolescence health physiology knowledge,no effective guide on behavior,more needs about the knowledge and skills of adolescence growth development.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2010年第12期1447-1449,共3页
Chinese Journal of School Health
关键词
青春期
生殖
健康知识
态度
实践
卫生服务需求
学生
Puberty
Reproduction
Health knowledge
attitudes
practice
Health services needs and demand
Students
