5J. Michael Sproule. (1989). Social Responses to Twentieth-Century Propaganda. In Propaganda: A Pluralistic Perspective. Ted J. Smith Ⅲ(ed.). New York: NY. Praeger.
6Carth S. Jowwett and Victorial O'Donnell. (1999). Propaganda and Persuasion, 3rd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA:Sage. p.163.
7Timothy Glander.(2000). Origins of mass communi cations research during the American cold war: Educationaleffects and contemporary implications Mahwah, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Association.
8Stanley B. Cunnigham. (2002). The Idea of propaganda: A reconstruction. Westport, C.T.:Praeger. P. 13. Jacques Ellul(1962), Propaganda: the Formation of Men's Attitude, translated by Konrad Kellen and Jean Lerner, NY:Alfred A. Knopf. 1965.
9Clyd R. Miller(1938), For the Analysis of Propaganda, The Public Opinion Quarterly, Vol. 2, No. 1.
10Hadley Cantril (1938), Propaganda Analysis, The English Journal, Vol, 27, No 3.
