摘要
目的分析安徽省2008年手足口病疫情特征,为手足口病的防治提供科学依据。方法在中国疾病预防控制系统下载疫情数据,描述病例的地区、人群和时间分布及实验室检测结果。结果2008年,共报告手足口病例26 899例,发病率为44.0/10万,死亡26例;26 899例病例中,男性17 697例,占65.8%;女性9 192例,占34.2%。5岁以下病例24 407例,占90.7%;3岁以下病例19 427例,占72.2%;1岁组(1042.0/10万)发病率最高,其次分布为2岁组(824.9/10万)和0岁组(691.8/10万);发病高峰在4～5月份。安徽省CDC检测235份标本,EV71阳性标本53份,阳性率为20.95%。结论病例集中在5岁以下人群,主要是由EV71感染引起。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of hand,foot and mouth disease（HFMD） in Anhui Province in 2008,and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of HFMD.Methods Data which downloaded from the epidemic reporting database of National Electronic Disease Surveillance System was used to describe the distribution of diseases in three dimensions（time,regional and population）,and the information of laboratory test was also analyzed.Results 26899 cases were reported in Anhui province in 2008 with 17697 cases of men and 9192 cases of women.The total incidence was 44.0/lakh.The proportions of cases were 65.8% in male and 34.2% in female respectively.There were 24407 cases less than 5 years（90.7%）.19427 of cases were less than 3 years（72.2%）.The highest incidence occurred in children aged 1^（1042.0/lakh）,the second highest occurred in children aged 2^（824.9/lakh）,and the third occurred in children aged 0^（691.8/lakh）.The incidence peak of HFMD was during April and May.235 samples were detected,and 53 of them were Enterovirus 71（EV71） positive,the EV71 positive rate was 20.95%.Conclusion Cases were concentrated in children aged below 5 years,and it was mainly caused by EV71.
出处
《安徽预防医学杂志》
2010年第2期96-98,共3页
Anhui Journal of Preventive Medicine
关键词
手足口病
流行病学分析
Hand
Foot-Mouth Disease
Epidemiological Analysis
