摘要
目的:分析我院门诊处方中抗菌药物的应用情况。方法:随机抽取我院2010年1～6月门诊处方12 000张,对应用抗菌药物的处方进行统计、分析。结果:12 000张处方中,应用抗菌药物处方4 352张,占36.27%。其中,抗菌药物联用处方615张,占应用抗菌药物处方的14.13%;注射用抗菌药物处方占应用抗菌药物处方的51.42%,口服抗菌药物处方占34.51%。儿科与内科应用抗菌药物频次较高,分别占38.21%、29.50%。头孢菌素类药应用频率最高,占62.36%。结论:我院门诊处方抗菌药物的应用情况基本合理,但仍需进一步加强抗菌药物合理应用,以确保患者用药安全、有效、经济。
OBJECTIVE ： To evaluate the utilization of antibiotics in outpatient prescription in our hospital. METHODS ： A total of 12 000 outpatient prescriptions were randomly selected from our hospital during Jan.～Jun. in 2010. The utilization of antibiotics was analyzed statistically. RESULTS： Of the total 12 000 prescriptions reviewed, 4 352 prescriptions（36.27% ）adopted antibiotics. Combined utilization of antibiotics was 615 cases （14.13%）. In administration route, intravenous injection accounted for 51.42% and oral route for 34.51%. The utilization ratio of antibiotics was high in pediatrics and internal department, consisting of 38.21% and 29.50% respectively. Cephalosporins took the lead in the utilization ratio of antibiotics, accounting for 62.36%. CONCLU- SION： The utilization of antibiotics in outpatient department of our hospital is basically rational. However, it remains to be further improved to enhance safety, efficacy and economy of medication.
出处
《中国药房》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第46期4338-4340,共3页
China Pharmacy
关键词
门诊
抗菌药物
合理用药
分析
Outpatient department
Antibiotics
Rational use of drugs
Analysis
