摘要
直肠指诊可以提供疾病的寒、热、虚、实、燥、湿等信息,从而指导辨证与治疗。因而,直肠指诊可作为中医四诊法之一的"切诊"法的补充和发展,而成为"直肠切诊"。作者初步总结了直肠切诊的正常征象和热、凉、湿滑、燥、涩、硬、厚、包块、宽、窄、松弛、挤压、前突、敏感、迟钝、疼痛、残便等征象及其辨证意义。认为直肠切诊具有简便、易行的特点,需要得到认识和重视,值得进一步推广。
Digital rectal examination can provide disease may refer to cold,hot,virtual,real,dry,wet and other information to guide the syndrome differentiation and treatment.Thus,digital rectal examination can be used as a complement and development of"palpation"method,one of four diagnostic methods,and become a"rectal palpation."Preliminary summary of the signs of rectal palpation of normal and pathological signs of dialectical significance,such as hot,cold,wet traction,dry,unsmooth,hard,thick,mass,wide,narrow,loose,extrusion,rectocele,sensitive,dull,pain,residual stool,etc.We believe that rectal palpation is a simple,easy features,needs to be recognized and valued,worthy of further promotion.
作者
史仁杰
SHI Ren-jie(Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Jiangsu province hospital of TCM,Nanjing 210029)
出处
《江西中医学院学报》
2010年第5期42-44,共3页
Journal of Jiangxi College of Traditional Chinese Medicine
关键词
诊法
切诊
直肠指诊
辨证
征象
Diagnostic methods
palpation
digital rectal examination
syndrome differentiation
signs of differentiation
