摘要
我国城镇居民人均全年总收入包括工资性收入、经营性收入、财产性收入和转移性收入四项。从四分项收入构成看,工资性收入是导致城乡收入差距过大的最主要因素,其次是转移性收入,二者都起着差距促增的作用,而经营性收入则发挥了主要的差距促减作用,财产性收入的影响很小。从主辅收入角度看,主要收入差距是城乡收入差距的主要来源。从初次分配收入和再分配收入角度看,初次分配收入是差距贡献的主体,但发挥着差距促减的功能,而再分配收入却发挥着差距促增的功能。
The average annual income of urban residents in China includes salary income,management income,property income,and transferring income.Among the four,salary income is the major factor leading to the disparity between rural and urban residents＇ income.The second important factor is transferring income.Both of them play the role of enlarging the gap of income.Management income plays the opposite role and property income influences the least.From the perspective of the importance,major income disparity is the origin of rural and urban income difference.From the perspective of primary distribution and secondary distribution,primary distribution takes the leading role in this disparity as well as the function of narrowing the gap and secondary distribution enlarges the gap.
出处
《求是学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第6期52-56,共5页
Seeking Truth
基金
黑龙江省社科基金项目"企业组织创新机理与模式研究"
项目编号:08B008
关键词
城乡差距
收入构成
差距促增
差距促减
disparity between rural and urban area
income structure
enlarging the gap of income
narrowing the gap of income
