摘要
在过去十年里,私立高等教育在全球范围内得到了快速扩张,私立高等教育已成为高等教育系统的重要组成部分。2009年世界高等教育大会将私立高等教育作为一个重要议题,会议《联合公报》指出,高等教育是一种公共产品,应该是政府承担的责任,并由政府提供经费资助,私立高等教育也应纳入公共政策范围,使其满足社会公益性要求。私立高等教育的公共规制系统包括法律、政策、质量保证机制、资助与激励、信息系统等要素。私立高等教育政策制定要遵循适度性和渐进性原则,既要顾及一致性和稳定性,也要兼顾差异性和变动性。私立高等教育发展的国际经验,对于我国民办高等教育的发展具有一定的参考和借鉴价值。
In past decade, private higher education which has expanded dramatically has become a major part of higher education system worldwide. Private higher education is one of the major themes of the 2009 World Conference on Higher Education. It is pointed out in the Communique that higher education is a public production and the government should be responsible and provide financial support accordingly. Public policy should take private higher education into account to maximize public benefit. The regulative system of private higher education is composed of legislation, policy, procedure, quality control, incentive, and information, etc. Private higher education should abide by appropriateness and incremental rules, with balance consistent and stable principles on the one hand, and different and dynamic principles on the other hand. International experience of private higher education can be used for reference in educational development and reform in China.
出处
《教育研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第11期95-101,共7页
Educational Research
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地2007年重大项目"教育政策目标与执行过程偏离问题研究:以独立学院为例"(项目批准号:2007JJD870221)的研究成果
关键词
私立高等教育
世界高等教育大会
教育政策
private higher education, World Conference on Higher Education, education policy
