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气道控制方式对麻醉患者血流动力学及听觉电位诱发指数的影响 被引量:1

Influence of three airway control devices on hemodynamic response and AAI during anesthesia
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摘要 目的比较3种气道控制方式对麻醉患者血流动力学及听觉电位诱发指数(AAI)的影响。方法选择无困难气管插管和重要脏器疾患ASAⅠ~Ⅱ级,择期全麻手术患者90例,随机分成3组:A组(直视下气管插管组)、B组(光棒引导下气管插管组)和C组(喉罩放置组),每组30例。记录各组患者入手术室时(基础值T0)、气管插管/喉罩放置前(T1)、气管插管/喉罩放置即刻(T2)的AAI、脉搏氧饱和度(SpO2)、心率(HR)、收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP),计算基础值与气管插管/喉罩置入前的差值(T1-0)、基础值与气管插管/喉罩置入即刻的差值(T2-0)。结果 3组操作前AAI值均明显下降,表明达到适当的麻醉深度。3组操作前血压下降、心率增快的作用均有,A组直视下气管插管操作明显升高血压、增快心率,与B组和C组比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。B组和C组操作时血压和心率没有明显差异,但AAI值有明显差异,B组AAI值升高程度明显高于C组(P<0.05);操作引起AAI值升高的顺序依次为A、B、C组。结论光棒引导下气管插管与放置喉罩对患者心血管系统影响均小,但喉罩组对AAI的刺激作用更小。
出处 《第二军医大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第11期1270-1271,共2页 Academic Journal of Second Military Medical University
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