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尿NMP22检测联合膀胱镜在膀胱癌诊断治疗中的应用

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摘要 目的评价尿NMP22检测联合膀胱镜在膀胱癌诊断治疗中的作用,寻找诊断治疗膀胱癌的理想方法。方法对86例血尿患者进行NMP22检测并行尿脱落细胞学检查作为对照。NMP22阳性者膀胱镜下行活组织检查和电切术。结果尿NMP22检测阳性者72例,行膀胱镜下行活组织检查及电切术,术后有71例病理证实为尿路上皮癌,1例为良性病变。14例NMP22阴性患者最终病理证实为13例为良性病变。尿NMP22检测的敏感性为98.6%,Youden指数为91.5%,特异性为92.9%。尿脱落细胞学的敏感性为37.5%,Youden指数为37.5%,特异性为100%。尿NMP22的敏感性和Youden指数均高于尿脱落细胞学,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后随访复发时尿NMP22蛋白的敏感性为84.2%,尿脱落细胞学检测的敏感性为26.3%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论与尿液脱落细胞学检查比较尿NMP22检测是诊断膀胱移行细胞癌的一种高敏感性和高特异性的指标,用于膀胱镜检查及治疗前的筛查,可以提高膀胱镜检查及治疗的目的性。
出处 《河北医药》 CAS 2010年第22期3179-3181,共3页 Hebei Medical Journal
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