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山莨菪碱对婴幼儿体外循环肺部缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用 被引量:1

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摘要 目的探讨体外循环(CPB)术前应用山莨菪碱减轻肺缺血再灌注损伤的作用和机制。方法将24例先天性心脏病CPB手术患儿分为对照组12例和山莨菪碱组12例。两组在给药前(T1)、转流30min(T2)、体外循环结束2h(T3)、6h(T4)、24h(T5)分别采桡动脉血测定肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白介素-10(IL-10)、弹性蛋白酶(NE)、丙二醛(MDA)值;并在主动脉阻断前、开放后15、30min分别采左、右心房血测定白细胞计数和白细胞跨肺差值。结果在T2、T3、T4、T5时刻,两组TNF-α、IL-10、NE、MDA值均较T1有显著性增高,山莨菪碱组同时点术中及术后IL-10的增高幅度显著高于对照组,其余指标增高幅度显著低于对照组。主动脉开放后15、30min,两组白细胞跨肺差值明显大于转流前,山莨菪碱组白细胞跨肺差值明显小于对照组。结论山莨菪碱能有效抑制CPB心脏直视手术患儿围手术期促炎症细胞因子的释放,并上调抗炎细胞因子,从而减轻肺组织缺血再灌注损伤。
出处 《广东医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第22期2982-2984,共3页 Guangdong Medical Journal
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