摘要
满洲八旗入关后,曾在全国占田,驻防的八旗兵也大多曾经营屯垦。乾隆朝在收复新疆后,在伊犁屯驻大量满洲、蒙古八旗,也举办了旗屯。关于旗屯,锡伯、索伦营以及绿营的屯田,前人的文章中已多有述及,但对满营的旗屯涉及很少。该文对伊犁满营举办旗屯的原因、发展的经过及其作用作一简单考证。
The Manchurian Eight-Banners armies occupied lots of land and was engaged in farming after they entered the Central Plains. And most of the garrisoning army took part in agriculture in addition to military service. During the Qianlor, g Adminstration, a great deal of Manchurian and Mongolian Eight- Banners armies stationed and opened up wasteland in Yili area after Xinjiang province was reoccupied. As to the Banner armies＇ farming, Many people have already talked about it, such as the armies of Xibo people, the Suolun poeple and the Han people. But little has been touched upon concerning the Man- churian armines in Yili area in this respect. This article is supposed to make an elementary research in the causation, the process and the function concerning the Manchurian armies＇ farming in Yili area.
出处
《石河子大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2010年第5期11-15,共5页
Journal of Shihezi University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
关键词
伊犁
满族
八旗
旗屯
Yili Area
Manchurian
Eight Banners
Banner-army farming
