Prognostic risk factors for stroke-associated pneumonia 被引量：1

Prognostic risk factors for stroke-associated pneumonia

下载PDF

导出

摘要 Stroke impacts patient＇s quality of life,but most stroke patients die of complications,such as pulmonary infections,rather than the original stroke.Stroke-associated pneumonia（SAP）is a common complication of acute stroke,but the risk factors are poorly understood.SAP can significantly affect neurological recovery after stroke and markedly prolong the hospital stay.The present study analyzed the risk factors for SAP to improve prevention and treatment outcomes.Age,diabetes mellitus,states of consciousness,nasal feeding,gastric mucosa protective drugs,and prophylactic use of antibiotics are risk factors for SAP.In addition,smoking,cardiovascular disease,stroke location and properties,and dehydrating agents are associated with SAP,but are not risk factors. Stroke impacts patient＇s quality of life,but most stroke patients die of complications,such as pulmonary infections,rather than the original stroke.Stroke-associated pneumonia（SAP）is a common complication of acute stroke,but the risk factors are poorly understood.SAP can significantly affect neurological recovery after stroke and markedly prolong the hospital stay.The present study analyzed the risk factors for SAP to improve prevention and treatment outcomes.Age,diabetes mellitus,states of consciousness,nasal feeding,gastric mucosa protective drugs,and prophylactic use of antibiotics are risk factors for SAP.In addition,smoking,cardiovascular disease,stroke location and properties,and dehydrating agents are associated with SAP,but are not risk factors.

作者 Jie Han

机构地区 Department of Neurology

出处《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2010年第20期1592-1595,共4页 中国神经再生研究（英文版）

关键词 STROKE PNEUMONIA CORRELATION risk retrospective analysis stroke pneumonia correlation risk retrospective analysis

分类号 S858.28 [农业科学—临床兽医学] TQ086 [化学工程]

引文网络
相关文献

参考文献2

1李瑶宣,李燕华,王铁建,李吕力.脑卒中患者医院内获得性肺炎危险因素分析[J].中国急救医学,2006,26(1):1-4. 被引量：43
2温汉春,朱继金,张志哲.脑卒中获得性院内肺炎危险因素分析[J].中风与神经疾病杂志,2004,21(5):437-439. 被引量：29

二级参考文献17

1张小润,陈仁华.老年人医院获得性下呼吸道感染病原学监测[J].世界感染杂志,2004,4(4):425-426. 被引量：7
2American thoracic society. Hospital-acquired pneumonia in adults:diagnosis,assessment of severity,initial antimicrobial therapy,and preventive strategies. A consensus statement[J]. Am J Respir Crit care Med,1996,153:1711-1125.
3Koivula I,Sten M,Markela PH. Factors for pneumonia in the elderly[J]. Am J Med,1994,96:313-320.
4胡必杰.医院获得性肺炎[A].见:陈灏珠.实用内科学[M],第10版[C].北京:人民卫生出版社,1997.1442-1424.
5Elovic E. Principles of pharmaceutical management of spastic hypertonia[J]. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am, 2001,12(4) : 793-816.
6Teasell R, Foley N, Fisher J, et al. The incidence, management, and complications of dysphagia in patients with medullary strokes admitted toa rehabilitation unit[J]. Dysphagia, 2002,17(2) : 115 - 120.
7American Thoracic Society. Hospital - acquired pneumonia in adults:diagnosis, assessment of severity, initial antimicrobial therapy, and preventive strategies. A consensus statement[J]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 1996,153(5): 1711 - 1725.
8Niederman MS. Gram-negative colonization of the respiratory tract:pathogenesis and clinical consequences[J]. Semin Respir Infect, 1990,5(3): 173-184.
9Thomason MH, Payseur ES, Hakenewerth AM, et al. Nosocomial pneumonia iH ventilated trauma patients during stress ulcer prophylaxis with sucralfate, antacid, and ranitidine [ J ]. J Trauma, 1996, 41 (3) :503 - 508.
10中华医学会呼吸病学分会.医院内获得性肺炎诊断及治疗指南.中华结核和呼吸杂志,1999,22(4):201-202.