摘要
目的:探讨狂犬病的预防与控制策略。方法:对近5年我院监测到的动物伤人情况和狂犬病患者的患病资料进行分析、总结和归纳。结果:犬伤人在致伤人群、部位、动物类别等方面有一系列的流行病学特征,男性被动物咬伤几率远远大于女性,为女性的2倍左右(P<0.05);处于14～44岁年龄段的人群较容易被动物所伤(P<0.05);注射疫苗前行伤口处理者较不处理者少患狂犬病(P<0.05)。结论:根据监测结果和患病资料制订狂犬病的预防控制措施是做好狂犬病防管工作的关键。伤口处理是注射疫苗前的关键步骤,是否注射狂犬病被动免疫制剂应视情况而定。
Objective： To discuss prevention and control strategy of rabies.Methods： The data of the situation of offends somebody and the patients near 5 year in our courtyard were analyzed,summarized.Results： The dog offends somebody was wounding the crow,spot,animal category and so on aspects,had a series of epidemiology characteristic,the probability for the male bitten by the animal was far bigger than that of the female,for feminine about 2 times（P〈0.05）;in 14-44 years old of age section the crowd were easy by the animal to injury（P〈0.05）;the injection vaccine vanguard wound transactor little did not contract rabies（P〈0.05）.Conclusion： It′s key to do well on the prevention and control work by formulating the measure according to the data and results of the patients.Wound processing is a key step to inject the vaccine.Whether injecting rabies passive immunity preparation is supposed to decide in accordance with the situation.
出处
《中国医药导报》
CAS
2010年第32期114-115,共2页
China Medical Herald
关键词
狂犬病
疫苗
预防
控制
Rabies
Vaccine
Prevention
Control
