5Bouchet P. L.J.Pisolamia, nouveau genre de gastreropode parasite delholothurie Oneirophanta mutabilis. C. r. hebd Seanc [J].Acad. Paris, 1976(282) : 1013 - 1016.
6Jangoux M, Diseases of Echinodermata. Ⅰ [J], Dis, Aqual Org, 1987 (2) : 147 - 162.
7Jandoux M. Diseases of Echinodermate, Ⅱ [J]. Dis. Aquat. Org,1987(2) :205 - 234.
8Jandoux M. Diseases of Echinodennate, In O. Kinne (ed), Diseases of Mauine Animsls. Biol(Vol. 3)[M]. Hamburg: Anstslt Helgoland.1990.439 - 567.
9Shinn G. L. 1. Anoplodium hymanae sp. N., sn umagillid turbellarian from the coelom of Stidaopua cslifornicus, a northeast Pacific holthurian[J]. Can. J.Zool.,1983( 61):750-760.
10Smith T. B. 1984. Ultrastructure and function of the proboscis of Melanellaalba (gastropoda: Eulimidae)[J]. Mar. Biol. Ass. U. K.,1984(64) :503 - 512.