摘要
目的:评估经口气管插管固定法的改进对患者的影响。方法:将90例经口气管插管患者采取不同的固定方法,随机分为改进组和常规组。观察两组在插管后7 d内口腔溃疡的发生率和发生时间,院内肺部感染的发生率,以及咪达唑仑的平均每天应用剂量。结果:改进组口腔溃疡的发生率较低、发生时间较晚,与常规组比较均有显著差异(P<0.05);改进组院内肺部感染的发生率较低,两组比较有显著差异(P<0.05);改进组咪达唑仑的平均每天应用剂量较小,与常规组比较有非常显著差异(P<0.01)。结论:改进的经口气管插管固定方法明显优于常规方法。
Objective： To analyze the impact of improvement of the oral endotracheal tube fixation technique（OETT） on patients.Methods： 90 patients orotracheally intubated with different fixation techniques were randomly divided into two groups： improvement group and conventional group.Patients in both groups were observed within 7 days after being intubated.The incidence rate and the onset time of oral ulcer,the nosocomial pulmonary infection and the average daily dose of midazolam were recorded.Results： The improvement group had a lower incidence rate and a later onset time of oral ulcers than that of conventional group,which was significantly different（P〈0.05）;and a lower incidence rate of nosocomial pulmonary infection,which is of significantly difference from that of the conventional group（P〈0.05）.What＇s more,the improvement group had a less average daily dose of midazolam,which is remarkably different from that of the conventional group（P〈0.01）.Conclusion： The OETT technique has obvious advantage over the conventional methods.
出处
《华夏医学》
CAS
2010年第5期485-487,共3页
Acta Medicinae Sinica
关键词
经口气管插管
固定方法
改进方法
OETT
fixation technique
improvement of the method
