摘要
目的分析北京市昌平区2009年传染病暴发疫情状况。方法采用描述性流行病学方法,对2009年传染病暴发疫情调查处理资料进行统计分析。结果 2009年共发生传染病暴发疫情21起,其中发生在学校和托幼机构13起,占61.90%,托幼儿童和学生是传染病疫情的重点人群。病种以手足口病、甲型H1N1流感和水痘为主,分别占暴发疫情的33.33%、28.57%和23.81%。发病较多的为流动人口较多、人口密集地区。结论疫情发现和报告不及时是暴发的主要原因。应重点加强学校和托幼机构等场所的传染病防控工作,落实疫情早发现、早报告制度,及时处置疫情,保护青少年身体健康。
Objective To analyze the outbreaks of communicable diseases in Changping in 2009. Methods The descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on the epidemic data of communicable diseases in Changping during this period. Results Twenty one outbreaks of communicable diseases occurred in 2009, of which 13 occurred in schools and child care settings （61.90%）. Children in child care settings and students were the populations mostly affected. The diseases were mainly hand foot and mouth disease, 2009 pandemic influenza A （H1N1） and varicella, which accounted for 33.33%, 28.57% and 23. 81% of the total outbreaks, respectively. Most outbreaks occurred in the areas with high population density and mass floating population. Conclusion The untimely detection and reporting of communicable diseases was the main reason of the outbreaks. It is necessary to strengthen the communicable diseases prevention and control in schools and child care settings to protect children＇s health by early detection, reporting and timely response.
出处
《疾病监测》
CAS
2010年第10期803-805,共3页
Disease Surveillance
关键词
传染病
暴发
疫情
调查
communicable disease
outbreak
epidemic
survey
