摘要
杜鹃花科(Ericaceae)植物是一类具有较高的欣赏价值及较高的药用价值的植物。杜鹃花属(Rhodo-dendron)隶属杜鹃花科,是杜鹃花科的一个大属,约967种,广泛分布于亚洲、欧洲、北美洲,主产于东亚和东南亚。我国约700余种,除新疆、宁夏外,各地均有,但以西南各省、区居多。近些年从杜鹃花属植物中分离出来的化学成分有黄酮类、二萜类、三萜类、酚类、鞣质、挥发油、香豆素类和木脂素类等。药理研究证明其在祛痰、止咳平喘、心血管系统、神经系统、抗炎镇痛、免疫、杀虫等方面具有药理活性。
The ericaceous plants which have the high values of appreciation and medicine.The rhododendron plants which are about 967 kinds are subordinate to the ericaceous plants,they are widespread in Asia,Europe and North Amer-ica,and mainly produced in East Asia and Southeast Asia.A variety of rhododendron plants in China except Xinjiang and Ningxia,mostly in Southwest China.In resent years,the main chemical constituents have been isolated from the rhodo-dendron plants are flavones,diterpenes,triterpenes,phenols,tannins,volatile oil,coumarins,and lignans,etc.Phar-macological studies have shown that they have pharmacological activity in expelling phlegm,relieving cough and asthma,cardiovascular system,nervous system,anti-inflammatory analgesic,immunity,pesticides,etc.
出处
《中华中医药学刊》
CAS
2010年第11期2435-2437,共3页
Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine
关键词
杜鹃花属
化学成分
药理研究
Rhododendron concinuum Hemsl.
chemical constituents
pharmacological activity
