摘要
中国初期市场经济由进入阶段转为相持阶段,市场化改革陷入僵持,这是由于从能够达成转为难以达成合作博弈协议即合作解。将合作博弈理论同讨价还价理论相结合并植入嫉妒理论,形成一个新的理论分析框架,可用于解释这种演变。重新解释界定的合作解,本质上是具有内外稳定性质的一种纳什均衡。满足内外稳定性取决于一系列重要的自变量。中国改革目前之所以难以达成合作解,是因为这些自变量在两个不同阶段发生了重要变化。
The initial Chinese market economy has gone from the entry stage to the stalemate stage, experiencing stagnation in the market reform, which is the result of the transition from the ability to reach cooperative game agreement to inability to reach such an agreement. To illustrate such an evolution, the cooperative game theory is combined with the bargaining theory, which is later added by the jealousy theory so as to form a new theoretical an- alytical framework. The cooperative solution newly explained and defined is in fact a Nash Equilibrium in nature, which is stable both internally and externally. Meeting the internal and external stability hinges on a series of vital constraints. The reason why it is difficult to find a cooperative solution to the reform in China at the current stage is that these constraints have changed during the two different stages.
出处
《首都经济贸易大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第6期5-18,共14页
Journal of Capital University of Economics and Business
关键词
市场经济
合作博弈
讨价还价
嫉妒
改革
market economy
cooperative game
bargaining
jealousy
reform
