摘要
上海乡村聚落以其独特的景观特征,成为新农村建设的重要课题。本文从社会学,地理学,景观生态学等多个视角,通过对比归类,将上海乡村聚落进行简单的分类,大致分成聚落沿水型,聚落散布型,聚落远水型,水系围合型和湖泊边缘型五种类型。在此基础上,通过聚落与水体的山水关系,聚落内部的结构和尺度,及聚落周边的绿化环境构成三个层次对乡村聚落景观进行全面深刻的分析,最终对上海乡村景观目前存在的问题和特色进行简要阐述。
In this paper, Shanghai rural settlement is divided into fivc modes such as villages along the water pattern, spread-type settlement pattern, water separated from the settlement pattern, water round pattern and the edge of the lake pattern, based on the relationship between the water and the settlement from the perspective of sociology, geography, landscape ecology. On this basis, we have a comprehensive and in-depth analysis of the landscape architecture on three levels： the relationship between landscape waters and settlements, the internal structure and scale, and the surrounding environment of the rural settlement. In conclusion, give a general idea of the current problems and characteristics of the Shanghai rural landscape.
出处
《上海交通大学学报（农业科学版）》
2010年第3期225-231,共7页
Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University(Agricultural Science)
基金
上海市科委重大专项(08DZ1900404)
关键词
乡村聚落
景观风貌
空间形态
rural settlement
landscape
space structure
