摘要
目的了解徐州市部分小学生特应性皮炎(AD)的发病情况及生长发育状况。方法对徐州市泉山区6～13岁年龄段的城市小学生进行问卷调查和身高体重的测量。结果调查有效的10714人中发现AD患者105例,其中男64例,女41例,总患病率为0.98%,男性患病率为1.11%,女性为0.83%,两者比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。各年龄组患病率与年龄无相关性(P>0.05)。AD患者中哮喘和/或过敏性鼻炎的患病率为30.5%,非AD者哮喘和/或过敏性鼻炎的患病率为0.75%,两者比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.005),AD患者中哮喘和/或过敏性鼻炎的患病率与年龄无相关性(P>0.05)。各年龄组AD患者与正常学生的身高和体重比较身高差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),仅7岁组、9岁组的男生及9岁组女生的体重比较,AD患者高于正常学生,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论徐州市6～13岁年龄段男生与女生AD患病率没有差异,患病率与年龄无相关性,AD患者的生长发育水平与正常儿童没有差异。
Objective To study the prevalence of atopic dermatitis as well as growth and development in partial pupils of Xuzhou. Methods Pupils aged 6 - 13 years were surveyed through questionnaire in Quanshan district of Xuzhou. Body height and weight were measured. Results There were 105 AD patients （6d boys and 41 girls ） among the 10 714 surveyed pupils. The total prevalence was 0.98%. The prevalence of the males and the females were 1.11% and 0.83% respectively（P 〉0.05）. The prevalence of AI） has no correlation with the age （ P 〉 0.05 ）. The prevalence of asthma and/or allergic rhinitis in AD and no AD patients were 30% and 0.75% respectively（P 〈 0.05 ）. There was no significant correlation between prevalence of asthma and/ or allergic rhinitis and age （ P 〉 0.05 ）. There was no significant difference for body height between AD pa- tients and normal person （P 〉 0.05 ）. The body weight of boys aged 7 and 9 years and girls aged 9 years who suffered AD was heavier than those of normal person （P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion There was no significant difference for prevalence of AD between boys and girls who were 6 - 13 years old. There were no correlation between the prevalence and age. There was no marked difference for growth and development between AD patients and normal person.
出处
《中国皮肤性病学杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2010年第11期1040-1042,共3页
The Chinese Journal of Dermatovenereology
关键词
特应性皮炎
患病率
生长发育
Atopic dermatitis
Prevalence
Growth and development
