摘要
【目的】了解昆山地区托幼机构6～7岁儿童的行为问题现状,为卫生行政部门制定相关决策提供依据。【方法】采用Conners父母症状问卷(Parent Symptom Questionnaire,PSQ),对昆山地区托幼机构的7 149名6～7岁儿童的行为问题进行调查,并将结果与Conners国内常模进行比较。【结果】昆山地区托幼机构6～7岁儿童注意缺陷多动障碍症状阳性总检出率为3.43%,男童的检出率(4.48%)高于女童(2.25%),差异有高度统计学意义(χ2=26.63,P<0.01);不同年龄组间冲动-多动、焦虑、多动指数等因子检出率差异具有统计学意义(P值均<0.05);男童的品行问题、冲动-多动、多动指数等因子得分均高于女童(P值均<0.05);男童冲动-多动因子得分较国内常模较低、多动指数因子得分较国内常模较高(P值均<0.05);女童的品行问题、心身问题、冲动-多动、焦虑以及多动指数得分均较国内常模高(P值均<0.05)。【结论】昆山地区学龄前儿童多动等行为问题明显,应早期预防、早期干预。
[Objective] To learn the behavior problems of 6-7 years old child in Kunshan nurseries, and to provide evidence for the health administrative department of the relevant decision making basis. [Method] By Conners Parent Symptom Questionnaire （PSQ）, behavior problems of 7 149 children aged 6~7 years in Kunshan nurseries area were inves- tigated, and the results were compared with Conners national norm. [Results] The attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Symptom total positive rate in Kunshan nurseries aged 6- 7 years was 3.43 %, the detection rate in boys （4.48% ） was higher than in girls （2.25% ）, the difference was significant（x2 = 26.63,P〈0.01）. The difference of impulses-hyperactivity, anxiety, hyperactivity index between different age groups was significant （P〈0.05）. Boy＇s conduct problems, impulsivity-hyperactivity, hyperactivity index scores were higher than those of girls （P〈0. 05）, boy＇s impulses-hyperactivity index scores were lower than the national norm, but hyperactivity index were higher than the national norm （P〈0.05）. Girl＇s conduct problems, psychosomatic problems, impulsivity-hyperactivity, anxiety, hyperactivity index scores were higher than the national norm （P〈0.05）. [Conclusion] Hyperactivity and other behavioral problems among Kunshan preschool children are significantly, which should be early prevention, early intervention.
出处
《中国儿童保健杂志》
CAS
2010年第11期844-845,854,共3页
Chinese Journal of Child Health Care
