摘要
【目的】分析婴幼儿喂养指数(infant and child feedingindex,ICFI)与贫困农村及富裕城市5～6月龄婴儿体格生长指标之间的相关性,证实ICFI应用于定量评估和比较不同地区婴儿喂养习惯的有效性。【方法】采用横断面问卷调查方法进行调查。选择其中5个月0 d至6个月29 d婴儿的数据和资料,以母乳喂养及次数、辅助食品添加次数、辅助食品质地和膳食多样性评分,建立并计算5～6月龄婴儿的ICFI。【结果】富裕城市婴儿的体格生长指标、膳食多样化分数均显著优于贫困农村婴儿。两者婴儿的数据合并,ICFI与全体5～6月龄婴儿的年龄别身长的Z-评分、年龄别头围的Z-评分存在显著正相关性,ICFI高组婴儿的年龄别身长的Z-评分显著高于ICFI低组。【结论】ICFI可用于评估和比较贫困农村及富裕城市辅助食品添加早期婴儿的喂养习惯。同时提示在婴儿辅助食品添加早期就应该注意增加食物多样化。
[Objective] To analyze the association of infant and child feeding index （ICFI） and nutritional status in five to six months old infants. To evaluate the efficiency of ICFI on quantitatively assessment and comparison the feeding practice in urban and rural infants. [Methods] A cross sectional study was conducted in a rural country and an urban community. The information about breast feeding and complementary feeding of five to six months old infants was obtained through a qualitative feeding frequency questionnaire. The anthropometric measurements of infants also were obtained. An adapted version of ICFI was composed by breastfeeding frequency, complementary feeding frequency, complementary food consistency and food diversity score. [Results] Combined two data sets of urban and rural infants. The nutritional status and dietary diversity score （DDS） were better in urban infants than that in rural infants. ICFI were positively associated with LAZ and HcAZ. Compared with infants in lowest ICFI tercile, infants in highest ICFI tercile had significantly higher LAZ. [Conclusions] ICFIs can be used to assessment and comparison the feeding practices of infants in rural and urban area. The dietary diversity should be pay a attention at the beginning of introduce the solid food in infancy.
出处
《中国儿童保健杂志》
CAS
2010年第11期832-835,共4页
Chinese Journal of Child Health Care
关键词
婴幼儿喂养指数
喂养习惯
体格生长
婴儿
膳食多样化
infant and child feeding index
feeding practices
growth
infant
dietary diversity
