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微藻的应用概述 被引量:16

A REVIEW OF THE APPLICATION OF MICROALGAE
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摘要 微藻太阳能利用效率高、个体小、营养丰富、生长繁殖迅速、对环境的适应能力强、容易培养,因此受到人们的重视。微藻的培养开始于18世纪末,当时培养的种类是栅藻和小球藻等淡水藻类,目的是作为植物生理学的试验材料。到了第二次世界大战期间及战后时期,由于粮食缺乏,... People showed great interests in microalgae due to their good characteristics such as high efficiency of using solar energy, small size, nutritional value, rapid growth and multiplication rate and easy to culture. Microalgae have many good uses in practice, Firstly, they can be used as human's nutritional and health food, as food of aquatic organisms, as additives of human's food and animal's food, as adjusting agent of plant growth. Besides, we can extract useful chemical materials such as EPA/DHA, pigment and glycerine from microalgae, treat wastewater by microalgae. Also, rotifer and brine shrimp can be strengthened by microalgae rich in EPA/DHA. But some microalgae also have some disadvantages such as causing red tide and secreting poisonous materials.
出处 《海洋湖沼通报》 CSCD 北大核心 1999年第2期70-82,共13页 Transactions of Oceanology and Limnology
关键词 微藻 应用 食品添加剂 饵料 Microalgae application
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