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松毛虫赤眼蜂寄主偏爱可塑性的研究 被引量:12

HOST-PREFERENCE PLASTICITY STUDIES WITH TRICHOGRAMMA DENDROLIMI WESTWOOD
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摘要 在选择试验中,原寄生松毛虫卵的松毛虫赤眼蜂显示对柞蚕卵的偏爱,而来自玉米螟卵的松毛虫赤眼蜂则对玉米螟卵嗜好。当松毛虫卵的松毛虫赤眼蜂转用玉米螟卵培养后,逐代玉米螟卵寄生率、子代蜂数等,随着培养代数的增加而明显提高。试验表明,松毛虫赤眼蜂接受寄主行为是可塑的。要明显改变雌蜂显示的寄主偏爱性,需要用特定的寄主卵连续培养34代。 During choice experiments, Trichogramma dendrolimi from Dendrolimus punctatus eggsshowed a preference for Antherae pernyi eggs . Where as T. dendrolimi from Ostrinia furnacaliseggs showed a preference for O. furnacalis eggs. When T. dendrolimi from D. punctatus wasswitched to O .furnacalis eggs, after several generations of rearing, there is a significant increase inthe rate of parasitization and the number of offspring.The experiments showed that host-acceptance behavior of T. dendrolimi is plastic. To signifi-cantly change the host preference of female wasps, we need to rear the wasp for 3 - 4 generations onspecific host eggs.
出处 《昆虫天敌》 CSCD 1999年第2期49-54,共6页 Natural Enemies of Insects
关键词 松毛虫赤眼蜂 寄主偏爱可塑性 寄主 Trichogramma dendrolimi Host-preference plasticity
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  • 1朱涤芳,张月华.变温培育能使赤眼蜂耐冷藏[J]昆虫天敌,1987(02).
  • 2V. A. Zaslavski,T. Ya. Umarova. Environmental and endogenous control of diapause inTrichogramma species[J] 1990,Entomophaga(1):23~29
  • 3S. Ya. Reznik,T. Ya. Umarova. The influence of host’s age on the selectivity of parasitism and fecundity ofTrichogramma[J] 1990,Entomophaga(1):31~37
  • 4陆庆光.非洲赤眼蜂研究概况[J].生物防治通报,1990,6(4):188-190. 被引量:3

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