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影响猪卵巢卵母细胞体外成熟的若干因素

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摘要 介绍了以屠宰场废弃的猪卵巢为材料,通过系统技术途径得到猪早期胚胎的基本方法。新鲜的猪卵巢采集后,25~35℃条件下保存,在3h内进行卵泡卵母细胞与卵丘细胞复合体(COCs)采集与分级,对COCs中卵母细胞体外成熟(IVM)、体外受精(IVF)及其受精卵体外发育(IVD)等关键技术环节进行了系统地探索,重点探讨了不同发育阶段(直径大小)卵泡卵母细胞、不同培养系统与添加成分以及不同培养时间等关键因素对猪卵母细胞IVM的影响,并对其IVF卵裂能力进行了比较与评价。实验结果表明,采用mTCM199作为基础成熟培养系统液,并添加ф5~8mm卵泡液(pFF)和雌二醇(E2),ф2~8mm卵巢卵泡COCs经IVM40h可得到较高的成熟率(66.7%)和IVF卵裂率(29.2%)。本研究初步建立了猪2-4-细胞早期胚胎的体外批量生产技术,可望进一步改进和完善,应用于养猪业科研与生产实践。
出处 《畜禽业》 2010年第11期52-54,共3页 Livestock and Poultry Industry
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