摘要
目的建立山东大学11～13岁儿童上气道大小及舌骨位置的正常参考值范围。方法选择无阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征临床症状的儿童208名,男性71名,女性137名,年龄11～13岁,拍摄X线数字头颅侧位片,测量其骨面型、上气道形态及舌骨位置,使用SPSS 13.0软件对测量值进行统计学分析,建立上气道及舌骨正常参考值范围。结果恒牙列初期儿童上气道大小和舌骨位置存在性别差异,女性上气道SPP-SPPW平面的矢状径比男性大(P<0.05);女性软腭中后气道间隙较男性大;男性比女性的舌骨位置低且靠前。结论建立了山东大学恒牙初期儿童上气道及舌骨位置的正常参考值范围。
Objective To set up the normal reference values of upper airway and hyoid bone in children aged from 11 to 13 in Jinan.Methods Two hundred and eight non-OSAS children aged from 11 to 13 received cephalometric skull lateral projection and cephalometric roentgenogram measurement.The skeletal pattern,upper airway morphous and hyoid position were measured,and the measurement values were analyzed by SPSS 13.0 to set up the normal reference values of upper airway and hyoid.Results In the initial stage of permanent tooth,the upper airway sagittal diameter of SPP-SPPW in females are bigger than that of males,the upper airway sagittal diameter SPP-SPPW of females are bigger than males.The position of hyoid bone in males are lower and much anterior than females.Conclusions We set up the normal reference values of upper airway and hyoid bone in non-OSAS children aged from 11 to 13.The upper airway size and hyoid bone position have differences in race,age and sex.We should set up the nomal reference values of children by race,age and sex.
出处
《广东牙病防治》
2010年第10期517-520,共4页
Journal of Dental Prevention and Treatment
基金
山东省博士基金资助(2007BS03030)
关键词
上气道
舌骨
X线头影测量
儿童
Upper airway
Hyoid bone
Cephalometric roentgenogram measurement
Children
